Sometimes, the trunk or cargo hold isn’t enough, and attaching a roof rack isn’t sufficient either because what you want to take is too large to pack in or on your vehicle. Sometimes, what you want to take is even a temporary home or a motorized toy for trail, snow, or water. Big trailers need a towing-focused vehicle, but what if you're towing something light? Can you do it with a regular Volkswagen? Possibly. Sisbarro Volkswagen discusses what you can and cannot tow with your Volkswagen. Cars used to be built differently, mostly with body-on-frame construction, where the chassis handled all loads, and the body was simply bolted on. This allowed a single model line to offer a range of body styles, including sedans, coupes, convertibles, and station wagons. Volkswagen, for example, built multiple models, including the Beetle, Bus, Fastback, Kammback, and Karman Ghia, on mostly the same chassis. Towing ability was common among these vehicles because load impacts were absorbed by the chassis alone. Rear-wheel drive also helped by limiting trailer loads to the frame between the rear axle and the hitch. Even the Beetle could tow up to 1,500 pounds, though steep inclines challenged its engine. Today, most cars and crossovers are built using unibody construction, in which the body itself serves as the frame. There are several advantages of this, including weight reduction, which improves both performance and efficiency, and better handling because the body has less flex, enabling a more comfortable and quieter ride. Front wheel drive architecture in which the engine is turned sideways with the transmission beside it (instead of behind) and the crankshaft essentially lines up with the front axles. Almost every all-wheel-drive vehicle uses a front-wheel-drive architecture, including all modern Volkswagen models. One drawback of unibody construction is that it limits towing ability. This is because the towing pull stress is now distributed across the entire vehicle body, and the front-wheel-drive architecture exacerbates the problem. This doesn’t mean that no unibody vehicles can tow, but most will tow less than similar-sized body-on-frame vehicles, which are now mostly pickup trucks and SUVs on pickup-truck chassis. This may lead you to wonder if any VW vehicles can tow at all. The answer is some can, and some cannot. Cannot Tow In general, towing increases with the vehicle size. Thus, it is the smaller models that are not recommended for towing of any kind. These include: Golf GTI and Golf R Jetta and Jetta GLI Taos Can Tow The Tiguan, when fitted with a Class 1 hitch, can tow up to 1,500 pounds with FWD and 1,800 pounds with AWD. This may be enough for a compact camping trailer with room for one double bed and a small kitchen. It may also be enough for a trailer containing a single mid-size ATV or two dirt bikes. With a properly installed hitch, the Atlas and Atlas CrossSport are both rated to tow up to 5,000 pounds regardless of whether they are FWD or AWD. This is enough for most pop-up campers and light travel trailers from 15 to 20 feet that sleep four and have amenities like a bathroom and even a single slide-out to expand the living space. Some small boats and trailers may also come under this figure. Can Tow But… Electric motors' high torque aids towing; the ID.4 has a max capacity of 2,200–2,700 pounds, depending on the model, and the ID.Buzz can tow 3,500 pounds with AWD and 2,700 with FWD. Range reduction limits practicality for long-distance towing. Towing reduces a vehicle’s efficiency—but it’s more critical for EVs because they have limited stored energy. The larger 82kWh battery of the ID.4 holds about 2.4 gallons of gas, and the electric motor’s efficiency enables up to 291 miles on a full charge, but trailers can reduce this range. Know Your GCWR Knowing the trailer weight isn't enough for safe towing; you must also consider your model’s Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR), the maximum total combined weight of your vehicle and trailer, including passengers, cargo, and fuel. Exceeding GCWR can cause brake failure and damage. For example, the Atlas's GCWR is about 9,000–10,000 pounds, depending on the model. If fully loaded with passengers, cargo, and additional trailer cargo, you may go over the limit. It's best to weigh your vehicle and trailer at a public scale and add passenger and cargo weight before towing. If you have something you want to tow with your Volkswagen, ask the experts at the Sisbarro Volkswagen Service Department about the best steps to take.
